The formula of LEVRONE SCATTERBRAIN is a well-thought-out combination of up to 11 active components, which have been selected in optimum proportions and obtained from the highest quality raw materials. The product contains a number of valuable ingredients used in sports supplementation (including AAKG, beta-alanine, citrulline malate, caffeine and niacin) - the formula allows you to prepare a refreshing fruit-flavoured drink, which will help quench your thirst during exercise. The pre-training nutrient is recommended for amateurs and professionals as well as recreational exercisers who are at risk of high psychophysical fatigue. The product does not contain sugar.

What are the benefits of LEVRONE SCATTERBRAIN ingredients?

•  Nitric oxide boosters in the form of AAKG and citrulline malate may affect blood flow, oxygen and nutrient transport to muscles leading to a "muscle pump" effect and promote improvement in certain exercise abilities^[1,2,3,4,5]

•  Beta-alanine is an essential component for producing carnosine and increasing its content in muscles - a dipeptide responsible for maintaining optimal pH levels in working muscles - and may prove to be a valuable support for training adaptations and exercise performance^[5,6,7,8]

• Creatine supplementation supports increased physical performance during short-term and intense exercise, and when combined with beta-alanine may be important for lean muscle development^[5,9,10,11]

•  Caffeine use may have valuable effects on cognitive function, energy levels, and some exercise capacity^[5,12,13]

• Choline contributes to maintaining normal homocysteine metabolism, supports optimal liver function, and affects fat metabolism^[9]

•  Niacin contributes to the maintenance of optimal energy metabolism, helps in the functioning of the nervous system and normal psychological functions, and supports the reduction of feelings of fatigue^[9]

Bibliography:

1.  Khalaf, David, et al. "The effects of oral L-arginine and L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure." Nutrients 11.7 (2019): 1679.

2.  Pahlavani, N., et al. "The effect of l-arginine supplementation on body composition and performance in male athletes: a double-blinded randomized clinical trial." European journal of clinical nutrition 71.4 (2017): 544-548.

3.  Suzuki, Takashi, et al. "Oral L-citrulline supplementation enhances cycling time trial performance in healthy trained men: Double-blind randomized placebo-controlled 2-way crossover study." Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 13.1 (2016): 1-8.

4.  Gonzales, Joaquin U., et al. "Does l‐citrulline supplementation improve exercise blood flow in older adults?." Experimental physiology 102.12 (2017): 1661-1671.

5.  Kerksick, Chad M., et al. "ISSN exercise & sports nutrition review update: research & recommendations." Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 15.1 (2018): 1-57.

6.  Trexler, Eric T., et al. "International society of sports nutrition position stand: Beta-Alanine." Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 12.1 (2015): 1-14.

7. Sale, Craig, Bryan Saunders, and Roger C. Harris. "Effect of beta-alanine supplementation on muscle carnosine concentrations and exercise performance." Amino acids 39.2 (2010): 321-333.

8.   Smith, Abbie E., et al. "Effects of β-alanine supplementation and high-intensity interval training on endurance performance and body composition in men; a double-blind trial." Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 6.1 (2009): 1-9.

9. Komisji, Rozporządzenie. "Nr 432/2012 z dnia 16 maja 2012 r. ustanawiające wykaz dopuszczonych oświadczeń zdrowotnych dotyczących żywności, innych niż oświadczenia odnoszące się do zmniejszenia ryzyka choroby oraz rozwoju i zdrowia dzieci." Dz. Urz. UE L1 36: 1-40.

10. Kreider, Richard B., et al. "International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine." Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 14.1 (2017): 1-18.

11.Hoffman, Jay, et al. "Effect of creatine and ß-alanine supplementation on performance and endocrine responses in strength/power athletes." International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 16.4 (2006): 430-446.

12.  Wiles, Jonathan D., et al. "The effects of caffeine ingestion on performance time, speed and power during a laboratory-based 1 km cycling time-trial." Journal of sports sciences 24.11 (2006): 1165-1171.

13. Grgic, Jozo, et al. "Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 15.1 (2